South Africa now faces scrutiny on the U.S. State Department’s human trafficking watchlist, risking sanctions. The 2025 Trafficking in Persons Report, released September 29, calls out South Africa for insufficient progress in fighting modern slavery, such as forced labor. Although some efforts shine, gaps remain. Brazil also landed on the Tier 2 Watchlist, and both must act to avoid penalties.
Progress Stalls on Human Trafficking
South Africa made strides, like launching a sub-provincial task team and convicting more traffickers. However, the report notes fewer victims identified, fewer cases investigated, and fewer prosecutions started. Consequently, the U.S. deems South Africa’s efforts lacking, especially in monitoring industries like agriculture and mining where human trafficking persists.
Sanctions Threat Looms Large
Placement on the human trafficking watchlist signals trouble. South Africa risks U.S. sanctions unless it strengthens anti-trafficking measures. For instance, the government must ramp up law enforcement and victim support. Meanwhile, tensions with the Trump administration, which accuses South Africa of targeting its white minority and has imposed tariffs, heighten the stakes.
Report Delay Fuels Controversy
The human trafficking watchlist report arrived three months late, delayed by a 71% staff cut in the U.S. anti-trafficking office. Democratic lawmakers, including Representative Sarah McBride, questioned the cuts. In contrast, Deputy Secretary Michael Rigas defended them, arguing affected staff mainly wrote reports. This delay raises doubts about the report’s thoroughness.
South Africa’s Call to Action
South Africa must act swiftly to escape the human trafficking watchlist. By increasing investigations, prosecuting traffickers, and protecting victims, the nation can avoid sanctions.
