BRICS leaders condemned “BRICS tariff blackmail” and rising protectionism during a virtual meeting on Monday, 8 September 2025. Convened at Brazil’s request, the 11-member bloc said unilateral tariff hikes are hurting growth and jobs across the Global South. President Cyril Ramaphosa warned that these moves create “great hardships and danger” for developing economies.
Xi Backs WTO Rules; Putin Joins Call
China’s Xi Jinping urged members to defend a rules-based trading system with the World Trade Organization at its core and to reject “all forms of protectionism.” Russian President Vladimir Putin also joined the call, which followed recent regional meetings critical of US trade actions. The bloc now includes Indonesia, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia and the UAE, alongside the original members.
SA, Brazil and India Face Steep US Tariffs
AFP reports the US imposed a 30% tariff on South African goods amid broader tensions, while Brazil faced duties of up to 50% on selected exports. India also drew tariffs of up to 50% as Washington accused New Delhi of buying Russian oil, deepening the trade rift. Ramaphosa said these measures already weigh on employment and growth at home. This dispute framed the leaders’ pushback against BRICS tariff blackmail.
‘Seismic shifts’ and a Multipolar World
AFP quotes Ramaphosa describing “seismic shifts in global trade,” with competition intensifying as the world moves toward a multipolar order. He urged BRICS to use its platforms to drive development and to champion equitable multilateral cooperation. The leaders said a credible, open trading regime is essential to shield emerging markets from BRICS tariff blackmail and restore certainty for investors.
What Comes Next
With tariffs reshaping supply chains, BRICS governments aim to coordinate responses and press for dialogue at upcoming global forums. Ramaphosa argued that a stronger collective voice—rooted in WTO norms—offers the best route to lower barriers, stabilise jobs and revive growth across the Global South.
